Enrico Melozzi
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The Orchestra’s A Is a Law From 1939

The Orchestra’s A Is a Law From 1939

Tuning fork on a resonating box. Via Wikimedia Commons.When the oboe gives the A and the orchestra tunes up, that sound vibrates four hundred and forty times a second. It looks like a fact of nature, like the boiling point of water. It is not: it is the result of a...
Why the Piano Has 88 Keys

Why the Piano Has 88 Keys

A concert piano has eighty-eight keys: fifty-two white and thirty-six black, from the lowest A to the highest C, seven and a quarter octaves. It is a number that seems natural and is not. It is the result of a century and a half of commercial warfare between...
Why the Orchestra Tunes to the Oboe’s A

Why the Orchestra Tunes to the Oboe’s A

Before every concert the same scene unfolds. The orchestra is seated, the first violin stands up, looks towards the winds, and an oboe plays a long note. Everyone tunes to that. Nobody ever explains why it falls to the oboe, and the reason has nothing to do with the...
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